Biographies Of The Rightly-Guided Caliphs [Sirat-Ul Khulafa]. The four Rightly guided Caliphs (Khaliph's) Abu Bakr As-Sideeq, Umar ibn Al-Khattaab, Uthmaan Ibn 'Affaan and Ali Ibn Abi Taalib. The Biography of Umar Ibn Abdel-Azeez who is regarded as one of the Rightly Guided Khaliphs is also included in this book. DOWNLOAD. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876 - 1948) was the founder of Pakistan. He served as leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 to Pakistan's independence in 1947. He served as Pakistan's first Governor-General before his death in 1948. Muhammad Ali (1947 - 2016) was a professional heavyweight boxer - considered the greatest champion in embodying Greek ideas, were translated into Arabic and Muslim scholars came to learn them and benefit from them. The translation activity started in the first century Hijrah itself, although it took two more centuries to make its influence felt among Muslim scholars. The first incidence of translation is reported during the Caliphate of `Umar. MODERN MUSLIM SCHOLARS, INTELLECTUALS, AND LEADERS Jamil Ad-Din Al-Afghani (1838-1897) was a Muslim intellectual and ideologue from Persia whose belief in pan-Islamic unity and a revived Islamic civilization significantly influenced the development of Muslim thought in the 19th and early 20th Centuries. Islam has its own golden history almost in every sectors of knowledge. The main theological doctrine of Islam, Al Quran also gives the utmost emphasize on pursuing knowledge. · To understand what makes a Muslim a scholar. · To understand the role a Muslim scholar plays within the Muslim Ummah. Arabic Terms: · Aalim - (plural: Ulama) one who has knowledge. The term commonly refers to a Muslim religious scholar. · Faqeeh - (plural: fuqaha) a jurist, i.e. one who has a deep understanding of Islam, its The Muslims developed the symbol for zero and they systematized the numbers into the decimal system - base 10. Additionally, they designed the symbol to represent an unknown quantity, i.e. variables like χ. Here we will give a short biography of these wonderfull Muslim scholars who contributed in the field of Mathematics: Imam Muslim was initially a student of Imam Muhammad ibn Yahiya Az-Zuhali, who was the most prominent scholar of Bukhara until Imam Imam Bukhari returned and settled in Bukhara. Once Imam a Bukhari started to teach in his own classes, the number of students with Imam Zuhali started to decrease and his most precious student Imam Muslim also became a regular student of Imam Bukhari. In this paper the highlights of some Muslim contributions to the science of Algebra are being pointed out. Reference is herein made to the original works of eminent Muslim scholars who lived in the period extending from the eighth to the sixteenth century A.D. The list of such scholars includes Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Mahani, Al-Buzjani, Al-Karkhl, Free Islamic Educational Material in Our Online Islamic School. Thousands of Islamic Books, Booklets, Articles of Many Renowned Scholars / Authors on More Than Hundred Different Topics in Top Languages of The World. knowing scholars of Islamic subjects. The scholars and researchers may like to go through it even if they do not see eye to eye with the writer. Nor the writer claims that whatever views he has expressed in this paper are indisputable and should be given a nod of assent by the readers. yet the brochure represents knowing scholars of Islamic subjects. The scholars and resea