design of street scape navigated by the urban dweller. In this context, this paper attempts to study, analyze and propose certain design interventions that can be adopted with respect to two public realm spaces( Streets and Nodes) addressing different set of user groups, in a commercial and a residential area respectively. shora.tabriz.ir Although the concept of "Urban Interface" (UI) is discussed widely in the context of urban-rural and/or natural-artificial environment, UI has been used in the computer and communication disciplines, as well as in economy, geography, regional planning, city planning and architecture. urban public spaces (especially squares) can encourage/persuade citizens to increase social interaction. Initially, it describes a clear definition of public spaces and urban squares. Thereafter, the study addresses effectual factors from the human perspective which can help to achieve the successful design of an urban public square. 1. Urban design in the context of urban planning "Urban design is an arrangement tool which brings about standards important discipline for the preparation of projects and guides which aim to lead urban planning and to establish systems of urban open spaces. We expect urban design interventions that will be realized in urban spaces to 2003, p.180). The role of urban design is not just to manipulate form to make space as is done nowadays but to produce places through a synthesis of the components of the total environment: architecture, urban morphology, urban gathering, c1imate conditions and culture. Urban design now is aimed to be based Learning from the evolution of the City Square in Melbourne, Australia, this study aims to analyse how its designs changed over the years in order to accommodate city life. This study employs This book, part of a series of four, offers a detailed analysis of urban design, covering the streets, squares and buildings that make up the public face of towns and cities. It outlines the theory of the principal features of urban design from which method is developed and provides a better understanding of the main elements of urban design. Home | METAMORPHOSIS This book, part of a series of four, offers a detailed analysis of urban design, covering the streets, squares and buildings that make up the public face of towns and cities. It outlines the theory of the principal features of urban design from which method is developed and provides a better understanding of the main elements of urban design. urban design, and support for public space (CABE, 2002, 2004 and 2006; DETR, 2000 a and b; Urban Task Force, 1999). In this way, urban design can be connected to the social and environmental networks in which buildings and spaces exist. CIB World Building Congress 2007 1975 Creating Places for People: an urban design protocol for Australian cities (the Protocol) establishes 12 broadly agreed principles for quality urban places in Australia. These principles can be applied to any project or location - whether it is in a large capital city, regional centre or rural town. INTRODUCTION CAIRNS ESPLANADE REDEVELOPMENT, Creating Places for People: an urban design protocol for Australian cities (the Protocol) establishes 12 broadly agreed principles for quality urban places in Australia. These principles can be applied to any project or location - whether it is in a large capital city, regional centre or rural town. INTRODU